Skillnad mellan versioner av "Arbetare i rörelse - Egypten"
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In Egypt, in 1984 and 1986, tens of thousands of textile workers struck against price hikes and for pay rises when the IMF forced through austerity measures to shore up a crisis-ridden economy. | In Egypt, in 1984 and 1986, tens of thousands of textile workers struck against price hikes and for pay rises when the IMF forced through austerity measures to shore up a crisis-ridden economy. | ||
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| + | '''Löner''': real lönerna gick upp med runt 50% i den privata sektorn under perioden '''1975-1985''' medan lönerna i den offentliga sektorn gick upp med lite mer än 1/3. År '''1990''' hadde lönerna tvingats tillbaks till '''1972'''´s nivåer och fortsatte krympa under 90-talets försa del. Reallönerna i tillverknings(manufakturing)industrin gick upp med 50% mellan '''1975 - 1982''' men tvingades även de ner med 40% åren '''1985 - 1995'''. Inkomst klyftorna ökade kraftigt. De flesta hushållen blev bra mycket fattigare än tidigare.<ref>[[Joel Beinin|Beinin, Joel]]: "''[[Beinin, Joel: Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East|Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East]]''", s.167.<ref> | ||
They received great sympathy among Egypt's 50 million population. Only two weeks after the 1986 strikes, 17,000 riot police rioted and torched a tourist hotel in protest against being conscripted for an extra year. | They received great sympathy among Egypt's 50 million population. Only two weeks after the 1986 strikes, 17,000 riot police rioted and torched a tourist hotel in protest against being conscripted for an extra year. | ||
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[[Joel Beinin|Beinin, Joel]]: [[Beinin, Joel :Egyptian Textile Workers: From Craft Artisans Facing European Competition to Proletarians Contending with the State|Egyptian Textile Workers: From Craft Artisans Facing European Competition to Proletarians Contending with the State]]. En rejäl genomgång av den Egyptiska textilindustrins utveckling och hur dess arbetare kämpat för bättre liv. http://www.iisg.nl/research/egypt.doc | [[Joel Beinin|Beinin, Joel]]: [[Beinin, Joel :Egyptian Textile Workers: From Craft Artisans Facing European Competition to Proletarians Contending with the State|Egyptian Textile Workers: From Craft Artisans Facing European Competition to Proletarians Contending with the State]]. En rejäl genomgång av den Egyptiska textilindustrins utveckling och hur dess arbetare kämpat för bättre liv. http://www.iisg.nl/research/egypt.doc | ||
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| + | === Noter === | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
Versionen från 6 februari 2008 kl. 13.43
1152 f. Kr. Egypten: Gravbyggare går i strejk för att de inte får sin ricinolja som solskydd.
1155BC - http://libcom.org/history/records-of-the-strike-in-egypt-under-ramses-iii
1924 - Arbetaruppror i Alexandria http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/nov2001/eyg1-n08.shtml fins i egypt.doc
1938 - Smäller det i Mahalla. Se Egypt .doc s.11
1946 - Fett uppror säger ryktet. http://arabist.net/arabawy/?p=2110
1952 - revolution... borgerlig men i samband med foklig resning? http://www.nmhschool.org/tthornton/mehistorydatabase/egyptian_revolution.php
1984 - De värnpliktigas Intifada: the famous February 1986 Interior Ministry’s Central Security Forces conscripts mutiny. Mubarak had to call in the army to smash the uprising. It was the third time in modern Egyptian history that army tanks swarmed through the capital, after the 1952 coup and the 1977 Bread Intifada. http://www.flickr.com/photos/elhamalawy/sets/72157594514260259/
- http://arabist.net/arabawy/2007/02/02/slideshow-1986-csf-conscripts-intifada/
In Egypt, in 1984 and 1986, tens of thousands of textile workers struck against price hikes and for pay rises when the IMF forced through austerity measures to shore up a crisis-ridden economy.
Löner: real lönerna gick upp med runt 50% i den privata sektorn under perioden 1975-1985 medan lönerna i den offentliga sektorn gick upp med lite mer än 1/3. År 1990 hadde lönerna tvingats tillbaks till 1972´s nivåer och fortsatte krympa under 90-talets försa del. Reallönerna i tillverknings(manufakturing)industrin gick upp med 50% mellan 1975 - 1982 men tvingades även de ner med 40% åren 1985 - 1995. Inkomst klyftorna ökade kraftigt. De flesta hushållen blev bra mycket fattigare än tidigare.Referensfel: Avslutande </ref> saknas för <ref>-tagg
